Want a garden that feels right at home in Portland? Start with native plants.

Native plants evolved in our region and are adapted to local conditions. Many can thrive through our wet winters and dry summers once established, while providing food and habitat for birds, bees, butterflies and other wildlife.

They’re not maintenance-free, but choosing the right plant for the right spot can make gardening easier and more rewarding.

Native plants can help:

* Support local pollinators and other wildlife.

* Reduce summer watering once established.

* Create habitat and seasonal interest.

* Fit naturally into Portland’s climate and landscape.

They’re not all drought-proof, though. A plant from a wet woodland may struggle in a hot, dry parking strip.

An evergreen shrub with glossy leaves, yellow spring flowers and blue berries. It works well in part shade and provides year-round structure.

A beautiful native shrub with early spring flowers that attract hummingbirds and pollinators. It prefers sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

A reliable choice for shady areas. Its evergreen fronds add texture beneath trees and along woodland-style borders.

A late-season bloomer that provides flowers for pollinators when many other plants are winding down.

A low-growing evergreen ground cover suited to sunny, well-drained locations. It can be useful on slopes or in areas where you want a spreading plant.

Before buying, take a look at your garden:

* Sunny and dry? Choose plants suited to open, well-drained sites.

* Shady and damp? Look for woodland natives.

* Heavy clay? Choose plants that tolerate clay, and avoid spots where water sits for long periods.

* Under trees? Consider how much light and summer moisture the area receives.

Portland’s soil and drainage can vary dramatically—even within one yard. Don’t assume every native plant will thrive everywhere.

Fall is an excellent time to add many native trees, shrubs and perennials. Cooler weather and returning rain can help plants establish roots before summer heat arrives.

Water new plants during dry spells, and add a layer of mulch to help retain moisture. Keep mulch away from trunks and stems.

You don’t have to replace your entire garden. Try adding one or two native plants to an existing bed, or use them to fill a bare spot.

Look for local native-plant nurseries and regional gardening resources. Choose plants suited to your site, and check their mature size before planting.

Think beyond flowers. Native plants can provide berries, seeds, shelter and nesting habitat throughout the year. A mix of plants that bloom in different seasons will make your garden more useful to wildlife—and more interesting to you.